Political Systems

Creator(s) of the module

Introduction to the module

This module explores various political systems, including democracy, republic, monarchy, communism, dictatorship, and theocracy, each with unique features and impacts on governance. It also delves into the separation of powers, explaining how this principle divides government responsibilities into legislative, executive, and judicial branches to prevent abuse of power and ensure a balanced and accountable government. Additionally, the module examines electoral systems, such as First-Past-the-Post, Proportional Representation, and Mixed Systems, and their effects on political representation. It concludes with an overview of Roma political representation in Europe, highlighting methods like reserved seats, Roma political parties, and civil society organizations to address the challenges faced by the Roma community. Understanding political systems helps us appreciate the diversity of governance around the world and the impact it has on people's lives.

Learning goals of the module

After completing this module, the learner will be able to:

• - Understand the main characteristics and features of different political systems.
• - Comprehend the importance of the separation of powers, and checks and balances.
• - Differentiates the most commonly used electoral system.
• - Contemplate the advantages and disadvantages of different models of Roma political representation.

Module content:

• Chapter 1: Types of Political Systems
• Chapter 2: Separation of Powers
• Chapter 3: Electoral Systems and Forms of Roma Representation